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Mortgage Loan Types

Assumable Mortgage vs. New Mortgage

Some loans, notably certain government-backed loans, can be assumable — meaning a qualified buyer takes over the seller's existing loan, including its interest rate, rather than originating a brand-new mortgage.

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Assumable Mortgage

0%0%buyer takes over seller's existing rate and remaining balance, subject to qualification (illustrative)

The buyer takes over the seller's existing loan, including its interest rate and remaining term, subject to lender approval and typically covering the gap between sale price and loan balance separately.

Pros
  • Can inherit a lower interest rate than currently available on a new loan
  • Assumption fees are typically lower than full loan origination costs
Cons
  • Buyer still needs to qualify with the lender and often cover the equity gap in cash or a second loan
  • Only available on certain loan types and specific existing loans
  • Remaining loan balance may be far below the purchase price, requiring a large cash gap payment

New Mortgage

0%0%current market rate applies, standard origination costs (illustrative)

The buyer originates a brand-new mortgage at current market rates and terms, independent of any loan the seller previously had.

Pros
  • Available to any qualifying buyer regardless of the seller's existing loan
  • Full flexibility to choose loan type, term, and lender
Cons
  • Subject to current market interest rates, which may be higher than an older assumable loan
  • Full standard origination costs apply
01 The Verdict

Which one makes sense for you?

An assumable mortgage can offer real savings when the seller's existing rate is meaningfully below current market rates, but it requires the loan to actually be assumable and usually a way to cover the equity gap in cash. A new mortgage is more broadly available and flexible, and remains the default path for most buyers.

02 What Affects Cost

Key cost factors.

  • Whether the seller's existing loan is actually assumable
  • Gap between the loan balance and purchase price, and how you'd cover it
  • Current market rates versus the seller's existing rate
  • Lender approval requirements for the assumption
03 Questions To Ask

Before you decide.

  • Is the seller's specific loan actually assumable, and under what conditions?
  • How would I cover the gap between the loan balance and purchase price?
  • What does the lender's qualification process for an assumption involve?
04 FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Which loan types are typically assumable?

Certain government-backed loans, such as some FHA and VA loans, are more commonly assumable, while most conventional loans are not — it depends on the specific loan's terms.

All figures on this page are illustrative examples for general education, not quotes, appraisals, or guarantees of actual pricing. Actual costs vary by provider, location, project scope, and market conditions — always get a specific quote before making a purchasing decision.

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